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What Happens to the Cottage?

The family cottage is rarely just a property — it's memories, tradition, and a place that holds generations. But it's also a significant taxable asset. When it passes to the next generation (or at the second spouse's death), it's treated as a 'deemed disposition': the CRA assumes it's been sold at fair market value, and capital gains tax becomes payable. For a property that's appreciated over decades, that bill can be large enough that the only way to pay it is to sell the cottage itself.

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Taivi Tayler on cottage succession and the capital gains tax that often forces a sale.

Taivi Tayler on cottage succession and the capital gains tax that often forces a sale.

Why the cottage is different from the family home

Your principal residence can shelter capital gains under the principal residence exemption. A cottage is usually a second property, so the exemption either doesn't apply or must be shared between two properties. That means decades of appreciation — often the single biggest gain in a family's net worth — becomes taxable at exactly the moment there's no salary or income to pay it from.

The cash problem

An estate can be asset-rich but cash-poor. The cottage may be worth a great deal, but tax bills are paid in cash. Without liquidity set aside — insurance, a segregated fund, or a planned sale structure — executors sometimes have no choice but to list the cottage. Planning ahead is how families keep the property in the family instead of selling it to settle the tax.

The issue — and how we address it

Where plans go wrong, and what to do

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The risk

Decades of cottage appreciation taxed as capital gains

How we address it

Estimate the gain early and structure a funding source for the eventual tax bill.

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The risk

Estate is asset-rich but cash-poor

How we address it

Use life insurance or a designated fund to provide liquidity at the exact moment tax is owed.

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The risk

Multiple children, one cottage — and disagreement

How we address it

Build a succession and ownership plan that aligns with your wishes and the children's circumstances.

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The risk

Sharing the principal residence exemption between two homes

How we address it

Decide deliberately which property claims the exemption to minimize total tax.

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